Agriculture, Foods &
Natural Resources

The Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources cluster is all about growing, making, and sharing the things we need to live. This includes the food we eat, the wood for our homes, and even clean energy sources.
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People in this field work in many different places. Some work on farms growing crops or raising animals. Others work in labs creating new types of food or testing soil. Some protect our forests and wildlife. Others use new technologies, such as drones, to help farmers grow better crops.
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Why This Field Is Growing:
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More people want organic and healthy food
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We need clean energy sources like biofuels made from plants
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New technology is making farming more innovative and efficient
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Climate change means we need experts to help protect our environment
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Cool Technology in Agriculture:
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Drones that can monitor crops from the sky
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GPS systems that help tractors plant seeds perfectly
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Apps that tell farmers when to water their crops
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Robots that can pick fruits and vegetables
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In Virginia alone, this field employs over 400,000 people! Jobs in environmental engineering, veterinary technology, and conservation science are expected to grow even faster in the coming years.
Farming
Agriculture Administration
Soil and Water Conservation

Veterinary Technician
What They Do: Vet techs are like nurses for animals. They help veterinarians take care of pets, farm animals, and wildlife. No two days are the same when you're helping animals feel better!
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Daily Tasks:​
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Watch animals for changes in how they act or feel
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Help prepare animals for check-ups or surgery
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Give animals their medicine and shots
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Take X-rays to see inside animals' bodies
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Keep records of each animal's health
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Comfort scared or hurt animals
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Teach pet owners how to care for their animals
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What's Cool About This Job: You get to help animals every day and work with the latest medical equipment. Plus, you'll never be bored because every animal is different!
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Agricultural Drone Pilot
What They Do: These pilots use high-tech drones (like flying robots with cameras) to help farmers grow better crops. They fly over farms to take pictures and collect data that helps farmers make decisions.
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Daily Tasks:​
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Fly drones over farms to take detailed photos
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Use special cameras that can see plant health
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Create maps showing where crops need water or fertilizer
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Analyze data to help farmers solve problems
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Work with farmers to plan the best flight paths
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Maintain and repair drone equipment
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What's Cool About This Job: You get to use cutting-edge technology while helping feed the world. It's like being a pilot and a scientist at the same time!
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Food Scientist
What They Do: Food scientists are like detectives who figure out how to make food taste better, last longer, and be healthier. They might create new snack foods or find ways to package food so it stays fresh.
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Daily Tasks:​
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Test new recipes and food combinations
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Study how different ingredients work together
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Make sure the food is safe to eat
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Create new flavors and textures
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Work in labs with special equipment
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Design packaging that keeps food fresh
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Research nutrition and healthy eating
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What's Cool About This Job: You could invent the next popular snack food or help solve world hunger by creating nutritious foods that last longer.
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Start in Middle School:​
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Take science and math classes
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Join 4-H or FFA clubs
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Visit local farms or agricultural centers
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Try the Virginia Education Wizard career assessment​​
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Continue in High School:
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Join FFA (Future Farmers of America) - one of the largest student organizations in Virginia!
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Take agricultural science or animal science CTE courses
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Participate in agricultural competitions and county fairs
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Get internships at farms, veterinary clinics, or food companies
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Take dual enrollment classes in agriculture or biology
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Attend agricultural summer camps or programs
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Learn to operate farm equipment safely
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Get certifications in areas like pesticide application or animal handling
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Job shadow veterinarians, farmers, or agricultural scientists
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Participate in agricultural research projects
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Visit Virginia Tech's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences​
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Technical Training (1-2 years):
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Jobs: Farm Equipment Operators, Landscaping Workers, Animal Care Assistants
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Average Salary: $28,000 - $35,000
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Community College (2 years):
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Jobs: Veterinary Technicians, Agricultural Technicians, Environmental Technicians
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Average Salary: $33,766 and $47,671
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Four-Year College:
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Jobs: Agricultural Engineers, Food Scientists, Environmental Scientists, Farm Managers
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Average Salary: $83,000 - $90,000
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Advanced Degrees:
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Jobs: Veterinarians, Agricultural Research Scientists, Environmental Engineers
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Average Salary: $115,000 - $125,000
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Try It Out!
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Visit a local farm or farmers market
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Take care of a pet or a school garden
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Shadow someone who works in agriculture
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Join your school's environmental club
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Fun Fact: Did you know that Virginia farmers grow everything from peanuts to Christmas trees? Agriculture is Virginia's largest private industry!
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